Auf diesem Englisch Merkzettel haben wir für Dich die wichtigsten Ausdrücke, Wörter sowie die elementare Grammatik des Englischen zusammen gestellt. Diese Liste kannst Du Dir auch ausdrucken und als kleinen “Spickzettel” während Deiner Englisch Sprachreise oder Schülersprachreise nach England immer dabei haben. Bei Abi-Klausuren und Prüfungen empfehlen wir Dir aber lieber auf Kurse zur Abiturvorbereitung in Englisch zurückzugreifen.
Die Artikel
Unbestimmte Artikel
ein(e) – a
a boy
a girl
a school
a uniform (gespr. juniform)
an uncle
Bestimmte Artikel
der/die/das – the
the boy
the girl
the school
the uniform (gespr. juniform)
the (gespr. thi) uncle
Die Zahlen
0 – zero
1 – one
2 – two
3 – three
4 – four
5 – five
6 – six
7 – seven
8 – eight
9 – nine
10 – ten
11 – eleven
12 – twelve
13 – thirteen
14 – fourteen
15 – fifteen
16 – sixteen
17 – seventeen
18 – eighteen
19 – nineteen
20 – twenty
21 – twenty-one
30 – thirty
40 – fourty
50 – fifty
60 – sixty
70 – seventy
80 – eighty
90 – ninety
100 – a/one hundred
1000 – a/one thousand
Die Wochentage
Montag – monday
Dienstag – tuesday
Mittwoch – wednesday
Donnerstag – thursday
Freitag – friday
Samstag – saturday
Sonntag – sunday
Die Monate
Januar – january
Februar – february
März – march
April – april
Mai – may
Juni – june
Juli – july
August – august
September – september
Oktober – october
November – november
Dezember – december
Die Jahreszeiten
Im Frühling – in spring
Im Sommer – in summer
Im Herbst – in autumn
Im Winter – in winter
Zeit- und Datumsangaben
Der Tag – day
Die Woche – week
Heute – today
Gestern – yesterday
Morgen – tomorrow
Der Monat – month
Das Jahr – year
Die Farben
schwarz – black
weiß – white
grau – gray
rot – red
blau – blue
gelb – yellow
grün – green
orange – orange
braun – brown
rosa – pink
beige – beige
Häufige Adverbien
dann – then
danach – after
auch – too, also
viel – much
bald – soon
wie – like
normalerweise – usually
schon – already
seit – since
davor – before
also – thus
noch – still
zusammen – together
hier – here
dort – there
dahinten – over there
weit – far
lange – long
jetzt – now
schlecht – poorly
gleich – immediately
weniger – less
wenig – few
vielleicht – perhaps
manchmal – sometimes
so – as
häufig – often
vor allem – particularly
spät – late
immer – always
sehr – very
zu viel – too much
schnell – fast
Fragewörter
Wer – Who
Wie – How
Was – What
Wo – Where
Warum – Why
Wann – When
Die Kleidung
der Pulli – sweater
das T-Shirt – T-Shirt
die Hose – trousers
die Jeans – jeans
der Rock – skirt
die Jacke – coat
das Kleid – dress
der Schal – scarf
das Hemd – shirt
der Schuh – shoe
Die Zeitformen
|
Basic |
Past Progressive |
Perfect |
Perfect Progressive |
Future |
I will write |
I will be writing |
I will have written |
I will have been writing |
Present |
I write (he/she writes ) |
I am writing |
I have written |
I have been writing |
Past |
I wrote |
I was writing |
I had written |
I had been writing |
Conditional |
I would |
I would be writing |
I would have written |
I would have been writing |
Die Konjugation
Present | |||||||
be | go | do | have | say | copy | chop | |
I | am | go | do | have | say | copy | chop |
you | are | go | do | have | say | copy | chop |
he/she/it | is | goes | does | have | says | copies | chops |
we/you/they | are | go | do | have | say | copy | chop |
Past | |||||||
I | was | went | did | had | said | copied | chopped |
you | were | went | did | had | said | copied | chopped |
he/she/it | was | went | did | had | said | copied | chopped |
we/you/they | were | went | did | had | said | copied | chopped |
Present participle | being | going | doing | having | saying | copying | chopping |
Past participle | been | gone | done | had | said | copied | chopped |
Unregelmäßige Verben
Base Form | Past Simple | Past Participle | |
wach | awake | awoke | awoken |
sein | be | was, were | been |
werden | become | became | become |
anfangen | begin | began | begun |
brechen | break | broke | broken |
bringen | bring | brought | brought |
kaufen | buy | bought | bought |
auswählen | choose | chose | chosen |
kommen | come | came | come |
kosten | cost | cost | cost |
machen/tun | do | did | done |
träumen | dream | dreamed/ dreamt |
dreamed/ dreamt |
fahren | drive | drove | driven |
trinken | drink | drank | drunk |
essen | eat | ate | eaten |
fallen | fall | fell | fallen |
fühlen | feel | felt | felt |
finden | find | found | found |
fliegen | fly | flew | flown |
vergessen | forget | forgot | forgotten |
verzeihen | forgive | forgave | forgiven |
erhalten | get | got | got (sometimes gotten) |
geben | give | gave | given |
gehen | go | went | gone |
wachsen | grow | grew | grown |
hängen | hang | hung | hung |
haben | have | had | had |
hören | hear | heard | heard |
halten | hold | held | held |
(be)halten | keep | kept | kept |
wissen | know | knew | known |
lernen | learn | learned/learnt | learned/learnt |
verlassen | leave | left | left |
lassen | let | let | let |
machen | make | made | made |
treffen | meet | met | met |
bezahlen | pay | paid | paid |
legen/stellen | put | put | put |
lesen | read | read | read |
rennen | run | ran | run |
sagen | say | said | said |
sehen | see | saw | seen |
verkaufen | sell | sold | sold |
schicken | send | sent | sent |
zeigen | show | showed | showed/shown |
sitzen | sit | sat | sat |
schlafen | sleep | slept | slept |
sprechen | speak | spoke | spoken |
stehen | stand | stood | stood |
nehmen | take | took | taken |
unterrichten | teach | taught | taught |
erzählen | tell | told | told |
denken | think | thought | thought |
schreiben | write | wrote | written |
Die wichtigsten Ausdrücke für den Sprachunterricht
Wie spricht man […] aus? – How do you pronounce […]?
Was heißt […] auf englisch? – What means […] in english ?
Wie sagt man das auf englisch? – How do you say that in english ?
Was heißt das? – What does that mean ?
Ich verstehe das nicht. – I don’t understand.
Können Sie das bitte noch einmal wiederholen? – Could you repeat that, please?
Ich weiß es nicht. – I don’t know.
Können Sie bitte langsamer sprechen? – Could you speak slower, please?
Ich habe eine Frage. – I have a question.
3 Antworten auf „Englisch Spickzettel“
Eine sehr schöne Übersicht bietet diese Seite. Einzig bei dem Ausdruck ,,What means… in English” kräuseln sich die Haare eines jeden Briten. Hier appellieren ich an ,, What does… mean”.
Vg
Martin
Hey Martin,
ja, das mit dem Kräuseln ist immer so eine Sache. Einem Australier kommt nach eigenen Hör-Erfahrungen das “What means …” z.B. schon mal häufiger über die Lippen. 🙂
Liebe Grüße,
Steffi
danke!